2. Ukuthola ukuzwela: ukuzwela kokwamukela kowamukelayo kuyathuthukiswa, futhi nebanga lesilawuli kude liyakhuphuka, kodwa kulula ukuphazanyiswa futhi kubangele ukusebenzisa kabi noma ukungalawuleki;
3. I-Antenna: Isebenzisa izimpondo eziqondile, futhi ziyahambisana, futhi ibanga lesilawuli kude lide, kodwa lithatha isikhala esikhulu. Uma isetshenziswa, i-antenna inganwetshwa futhi iqondiswe ukuze kwandiswe ibanga lesilawuli kude;
4. Ubude: Lapho i-antenna iphezulu, ibanga elide lesilawuli kude, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo eziqondile;
5. Ukuvimba: Isilawuli kude esingenantambo esisetshenzisiwe sisebenzisa ibhendi yefrikhwensi ye-UHF eshiwo izwe. Izici zayo zokusakazeka ziyefana nezokukhanya. Isakazeka emgqeni oqondile futhi ine-diffraction encane. Uma kunodonga phakathi kwesidlulisi kanye nomamukeli, ibanga lesilawuli kude lizoncishiswa kakhulu. Uma iqiniswa Umphumela wodonga lwekhonkrithi ubi nakakhulu ngenxa yokumuncwa kwamagagasi kagesi ngumqhubi.