Inkinga ekhona yekhaya elihlakaniphile

- 2021-11-09-

(1) Ukuthuthukisa izindinganiso zeamakhaya ahlakaniphile. Ingqikithi yengxabano evamile ingxabano yemakethe. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, amazwe athuthukile ayenomqondo nezinga lekhaya elihlakaniphile. Ngaleso sikhathi, indinganiso yayigxile ekuvikelekeni. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana kanye nobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi, imboni yezokwakha yendabuko kanye nemboni yayo yaba nokuhlanganiswa okujulile, futhi umqondo wekhaya elihlakaniphile ungathuthukiswa ngempela. Indawo okuhlala kuyo iShayina yehlukile kuneyamazwe athuthukile. Umqondo waseShayina womphakathi ohlakaniphile kanye nezindinganiso zawo zokusebenzisa kunezici eziqinile zesiShayina. Ngemva kokungena kweShayina ku-WTO, ukuphathwa kwezimboni zaseShayina kuhambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthatha izinhlangano zezimboni njengomholi ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokumisa, futhi ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kwemboni kuzoba yikona okugxilwe kukho esikhathini esizayo.

(2) Ukumiswa komkhiqizo weikhaya elihlakaniphile-- okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni.
Njengamanje, kunemikhiqizo eminingi yohlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile lwasekhaya e-China. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunamakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo, kusukela ezinkampanini ezincane ezinabantu abathathu noma abahlanu kuya ezinkampanini zikahulumeni ezinezinkulungwane zabantu. Abanye abantu babambe iqhaza ku-R & D nasekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile yasekhaya. Ngenxa yalokho, amakhulu ezindinganiso ezingahambelani ziye zavela e-China. Kuze kube manje, awukho umkhiqizo wesistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile yasekhaya ongathatha u-10% wemakethe yasekhaya. Ngokudlondlobala kokuncintisana kwezimakethe, amabhizinisi amaningi amancane naphakathi nendawo azophoqeleka ukuthi ahoxe kule makethe, kodwa imikhiqizo yawo efakwe emiphakathini yendawo ngeke ibe nazo izingxenye ezisele zokulungisa. Yiqiniso, izisulu zingabanikazi noma abasebenzisi. Lesi kuzoba yisigameko esibi kakhulu. Kungabonakala ukuthi ukukhuthaza inqubo yokumisa kuwukuphela kwendlela nomsebenzi ophuthumayo wemboni ehlakaniphile.

(3) Ukwenza kube ngokwakho kweikhaya elihlakaniphile- impilo yohlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile lwasekhaya.
Esimeni sempilo yomphakathi, impilo yasekhaya iyona eqondene nawe kakhulu. Asikwazi ukuvumelana ngempilo yomndeni yawo wonke umuntu ngohlelo olujwayelekile, kodwa singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalo. Lokhu kunquma ukuthi ukwenza kube ngokwakho kuyimpilo yesistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile yasekhaya.

(4) Impahla yasekhaya yeikhaya elihlakaniphile-- isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile lwasekhaya.
Eminye imikhiqizo yokulawula ubuhlakani basekhaya isiphenduke izinto zikagesi zasekhaya, kanti eminye isiba izinto zikagesi zasekhaya. "Izinto zikagesi zenethiwekhi" ezethulwe abakhiqizi bayo kanye nabakhiqizi bezinto zikagesi zasekhaya ziwumkhiqizo wenhlanganisela yezinto zikagesi zenethiwekhi nezasekhaya.